Cinnamon apple buns (made with zwieback dough)

Here is a recipe that uses a classic zwieback dough to make the most delectable apple buns with a cinnamon sugar topping ever! Well, at least in my experience :)

Cinnamon Apple Buns

Little bits of deliciousness waiting to go into the oven

1. Using the left-over risen zwieback dough, fold a pinched off piece (about the size of a large egg) around a chunk of peeled and cored apple. 
2. Roll into buns using cupped hand method. Dip in milk, then in melted butter or margarine and roll in a mixture of cinnamon and sugar. Place on greased cookie sheet. This recipe is easier if you shape all the buns before dipping and rolling in toppings. 
3. Cover with a tea towel and let rise in a warm place until double (about 1 hour). 
4. Bake in 350 degree oven for approximate 20-25 minutes, until the bottom is golden and the top has a bit of a crust. You should be able to smell the baked apple. 
5. Let stand on cookie sheet for about 10 minutes before gently removing (using a lifter) to a covered surface (I reuse the tea towel that I used to cover the bowl while the dough rises). Let cool slightly before devouring.

Ta da! I can taste them now...  no, really!

Zwieback (double buns)

These little buns have been a tradition in my family for several generations. It just wouldn't be Christmas without them. I remember my mom, all hot and bothered, fussing with these and making Schoenekuchen (nice cookies - a very soft cut-out sugar type cookie) as they rose. Mine are never as pretty and even as hers were - she is a perfectionist - but they still bring up those Christmas memories!

Zwieback

Zwieback

Beware: these make a lot of buns, so be prepared to use a large cookie sheet and small 24-cup muffin tin like I did, with enough left over for the next recipe - apple buns or a fruit square (platz).

The farm method:

• Prepare 1 pkg fast-rising yeast or 1 tbsp dry yeast as directed on package.
• Stir risen yeast and pour into a large bowl. Add 3 c warm water and enough flour for a sponge (puffy soft starter dough) - about 3-4 c flour for this amount of liquid - and beat well. Let stand, covered in warm spot.
• Place in medium saucepan: 2 c warm milk, 3 sticks (1 1/2c) butter or margarine (or half and half shortening and butter), 1/2 c white sugar, 1/4 c salt. Warm on medium heat just until the margarine starts to melt and the sugar is dissolved. Let cool slightly.
• Stir together in bowl containing the 'sponge,' mixing well and adding 4-6 more cups of flour to make a medium-soft smooth elastic dough. Knead flour in on floured surface once you can no longer mix it in with a wooden spoon.
• Grease the bowl and top of dough and let rise til doubled, about 2 hours or so, covered with a tea towel.
• When dough is ready, turn out on to floured surface and let rest, covered with a tea towel for about 10 minutes. Then pinch off (or cut with serrated knife) pieces of dough that you can roll into balls which are about the size of a small egg (equal to the size of 2 walnuts). Use a cupped hand to roll the dough against the palm of your other hand or a floured surface to make smooth balls. When you make enough base pieces, make balls about half that size for the top buns. Press gently together (don't worry if they fall to the side when rising - mine always do).

You can  use a greased cookie sheet:

Little buns - not perfect but sweet all the same

Or greased miniature muffin tins (or both):

A bevy of finished zwieback baked in mini muffin tins

• Let rise for approximately an hour and bake in 350-375 degree oven for 20-30 minutes, until a light golden brown.
• Cool on a covered surface (I usually reuse the tea towels) and then pull apart the top from the bottom and enjoy with a bit of butter and/or jam.

Next recipe: apple buns.

Roll Kuchen

There are many recipes for this Mennonite Cruller, otherwise known as "Rollkuchen" - or rolled cookies. As so many others, it's real farm food with eggs, flour, butter and milk as the main ingredients. As always, it's better when you add just a bit of sugar to it, and of course, most farm families would use either sweet milk or cream to prepare the treats. This recipe seems like a nice compromise:

Roll Kuchen to be served with Arboose (watermelon) 

Roll Kuchen

• 1 tsp salt
• 3 c flour
• 2 tbsp white sugar
• 3 eggs
• 1/2 milk warmed with 1/4 c butter to melt

Form quite a stiff dough and roll out as thinly as possible, cutting slits in the middle and pulling one end of the rectangle through the slit. This forms the traditional Roll Kuchen shape. Fry in deep hot fat until golden. Serve with preserves or (in summer) watermelon.

Portzelky (Yeast Fritters or New Year's Cookies) and Apple Fritters

Here is a family favorite that we HAD to have for New Year's, along with Roll Kuchen (please see archived recipe). I can still see my mom slaving over a hot stove making these and I have prepared them myself a few times over the years. This recipe seems closest to the one my mom used:

Portzelky

• 2 pkgs dry yeast
• 2 c milk
• 1/4 c white sugar
• 1/2 c butter
• 1 tsp salt
• 4 eggs
• 2 lbs golden or sultana raisins - washed and soaked in warm water, then drained
• Enough flour for a soft batter
• Lard or oil to deep-fry fritters

Prepare yeast as directed on package. Warm milk slightly with butter, salt and sugar until slightly warm. Add yeast. Add flour to make a soft batter. Stir in the raisins and mix thoroughly with wooden spoon. Put in a warm place to rise until almost double. Heat lard/shortening (a deep fryer is the safest method) until hot and drop tablespoonsful of dough in. Do not break sponge bubbles. Fry quickly, turning once, until golden and remove with slotted spoon to drain in colander. Serve with a dusting of icing/confectioner's sugar.

Apple Fritters

Mom would make these and fry them in the same fat as the Portzelky, using the fat more efficiently. 

• 1 c flour
• 3 eggs
• 1/4 tsp salt
• 2 tbsp white sugar
• 1/2 c milk
• 1 1/2 to 2 c peeled, cored and chopped apples

Sift the dry ingredients together. Add eggs and milk and beat well (using mixer if desired). Pare, core and dice apples, adding to the batter and mixing well. Drop by spoonfuls into deep hot fat (as above). Fry until golden brown and dust with white or confectioner's sugar.

Paska: Ukrainian Easter Bread

While Paska (Easter sweet bread) and sirnaya paska (Easter cheese) and Pysanka (decorated Easter eggs) are definitely Ukrainian Easter fare, my family also enjoyed sweet treats at Christmas and New Years. With relatives of Ukrainian/Mennonite/Russian descent, we had it all! :) And don't forget the Piroshky and Portzelky for New Year's! 

Note: Mom and my grandma always baked Paska in clean, wax-paper lined cans of various sizes and shapes, and then frost them when cool with a simple confectioners frosting of icing sugar, butter and a bit of milk or cream. With sprinkles, of course...

Paska

Ingredients

• 3 c milk, scalded
• 2 1/2 c sugar
• 1 c butter
• 2 c raisins (dredged in flour)
• 4 egg yolks
• 3 pkg quick rising yeast
• Rind of 2 oranges
• 2 tsp vanilla extract
• enough flour to make a soft dough

Preparation

Prepare yeast as directed on package. Scald milk, remove from heat and add butter. Whip egg yolks with sugar until light. Beat egg whites until foamy. Then mix flour, milk and butter, sugar, eggs and egg whites into a soft dough. Sprinkle in raisins as you work the dough, kneading on a floured surface until mixed. Let rise for about an hour in a warm place, punch down and let rise again until double in bulk, about half to 3/4 hour. These are  usually baked in a variety of round metal tins such as honey tins or washed and sterilized cans. Grease well (cooking spray works well) and line with waxed paper, spraying again before adding the dough until about 1/2 - 2/3 full. Let rise until light. Bake at 325 F for approximately an hour, until golden and puffed.

Serve with:

Sirnaya Paska (Easter Cheese)

• 1/2 pound softened butter
• 2 pounds dry cottage cheese
• 1 pound cream cheese
• 2 cups powdered sugar
• 6 hard cooked egg yolks
• 1 teaspoon lemon rind
• 1 teaspoon vanilla

Sieve cheese and hard cooked egg yolks. Combine with other ingredients. May be molded and decorated with candied fruit and almonds if desired.

or

Glums Paska (Mennonite Paska Spread)

• 1 carton dry cottage cheese
• 1/2 c butter
• 3 hard boiled egg yolks
• 1 c sugar
• 1 tsp vanilla
• sweet cream to make of spreading consistency

Press cottage cheese and hard boiled egg yolks through a sieve. Cut room temperature butter into the sugar. Combine all ingredients, adding cream as needed.

Nana's Meat Pie

Nana's Meat Pie

This is a recipe that I have made for at least 30 years. It's an adaptation of a Mennonite recipe which my mom made as a staple in our household while I was growing up. Paired with a good white sauce (recipe to follow), you can't beat it for taste, plus it's a great introduction to sauerkraut and all its health benefits! You can use a commercial pie crust (boxed or frozen) or make your own. I've given directions to making a simple, no-fail crust that holds together quite well while still being flakey and tasty.

INGREDIENTS

Pie Filling

• 1 lb ground beef
• 1/2 medium onion, chopped
• 2 tbsp vegetable/canola oil
• 2 c sauerkraut
• 1/2 c water
• salt and pepper to taste

Pie Crust

• 2 c all-purpose flour
• 1 c shortening
• 1 tsp salt
• ice water (approx 2-3  tbsp) - enough to make pastry dough stick together

White Sauce

• 2 tbsp flour (approx.)
• half stick butter or margarine
• 1 1/2 - 2 c milk (for calorie's sake, I use non-fat)
• pinch of salt and pepper

PREPARATION

Pie Filling

Heat oil in a large heavy saucepan. Break up ground beef and place in saucepan with onion. Stir and cook til onions are translucent and ground beef is no longer pink inside. Add sauerkraut, water, salt and pepper and cook for approximately half an hour, until ingredients are combined and soft (this is when I like to sneak some to eat - shh).

Pie Crust

Place flour in a medium bowl and chop in shortening using a pastry blender or 2 knives. Add salt. Add water, one tbsp at a time until mixture forms a ball and holds together. Spread 2 tbsp flour on a work surface (covered with waxed paper). Gently roll and knead the pastry until it's smooth. Divide into 2 balls and roll each out into a circle. Place one on bottom of pie pan, put filling inside; cover with the other circle. Crimp sides of crust to hold together. Prick pie top with a fork. Bake pie at 400 degrees for 10 minutes, then reduce to 350 degrees for approximately 30-35 minutes, or until the crust is light golden in color and the filling is bubbly. Cover edges with foil if crust gets too dark.

White Sauce

Melt butter or margarine in a heavy non-stick medium saucepan on medium-high heat. Add flour, salt and pepper. Cook and stir constantly for approximately 1 minute, or until a thick roux (base) is made. It will look dry. DO NOT SCORCH. Add milk, 1/4 c at a time, Cook and stir between additions to keep sauce creamy. Add enough milk to give the consistency you prefer. We likes our thick and velvety. 

Voila! Nana's Meat Pie!

Nana's Rhubarb Cake

Crispy, tart/sweet and absolutely delicious!

Nana's  Rhubarb Cake

Ingredients

·                                 1 1/2 cups white or golden brown sugar

·                                 1 teaspoon baking soda

·                                 1/2 teaspoon salt

·                                 2 cups all-purpose flour

·                                 2 eggs, beaten

·                                 1 cup sour cream

·                                 3 cups diced rhubarb (fresh or frozen)

·                                  

·                                 1 cup white sugar

·                                 1/4 cup butter, softened

·                                 1/4 cup all-purpose flour

·                                 ground cinnamon, for dusting

Directions

1.       Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). Grease and flour a 9x13 inch baking dish.

2.       In a large bowl, stir together 1 1/4 cups sugar, baking soda, salt and 2 cups flour. Stir in the eggs and sour cream until smooth, then fold in the rhubarb. Pour into the prepared dish and spread evenly. In a smaller bowl, stir together the remaining 1 cup sugar and butter until smooth. Stir in 1/4 cup flour until the mixture is crumbly. Sprinkle the mixture on top of the cake then dust lightly with cinnamon.

3.   Bake in the preheated oven until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean, about 45 minutes.

Rhubarb is part of our staple diet in Winnipeg. Every garden has either a rhubarb or strawberry rhubarb garden! Unfortunately it can't be grown in the desert, so we have to resort to frozen. This recipe has been adapted from several in my Mennonite cookbook.